judge

英 /dʒʌdʒ/ 　美 /dʒʌdʒ/

v. 判断；评价To form an opinion after considering someone or something.
n. 法官An official who oversees court proceedings and makes legal decisions.
n. 裁判；评委Someone who assesses performances or decides the winner of a competition.

Don't judge the soup until you have tasted it.

先尝尝这汤，再评价它。

Schools should judge students on a range of abilities rather than relying entirely on examination results.

学校应根据学生的多方面能力作出评价，而不是完全依赖考试成绩。

搭配

judge by appearances 以貌取人judge fairly 公正评判a panel of judges 评审团a court judge 法院法官

judge A by B表示依据B判断A。

judgement (n.)、judgment (n.)、judicial (adj.)、judgemental (adj.)