incur

英 /ɪnˈkɜː/ 　美 /ɪnˈkɝː/

v. 招致；产生费用或损失to experience costs or something unpleasant because of your actions

Late returns may incur an extra charge at this library.

在这家图书馆，逾期归还可能产生额外费用。

Businesses may incur substantial costs when replacing outdated equipment, but modern technology can improve productivity over time.

企业更换过时设备时可能产生大量费用，但现代技术能逐步提高生产效率。

搭配

incur costs 产生费用incur losses 遭受损失incur debt 背上债务incur a penalty 招致处罚

过去式 incurred，现在分词 incurring，均双写 r。